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巧克力質量把控新關卡：國際可可檢疫中心啓用

原來可可産量減少是因爲可可樹生病了啊，原有品種的可可樹雖有種植數量的減少和自然災害的侵襲等因素導致可可産量減少，還因爲其自身的免疫力過茶！日前，一則有關可可檢疫中心啓用的報道或許給我們帶來了新的希望。先跟著焙友之家小編來看看吧！

據外媒報道，日前，英國雷丁大學新成立的國際可可檢疫中心正式啓用，爲全球巧克力質量把關。

雷丁大學的可可檢疫中心，有全世界所有新的可可樹品種，這些新品種的可可樹在商業種植之前必須經過隔離檢疫。

據估計，全球可可産量的30%因爲病蟲害而受到損壞，但是對巧克力的需求卻快速增長，超過可可供給量。

新品種的可可樹是減少病蟲害的希望，國際可可檢疫中心爲新品種可可樹負責把關。

自從1985年以來，雷丁大學從英國皇家植物園丘園接下這個工作，所有新品種可可種子和可可樹都要通過可可檢疫中心。

雷丁大學可可項目負責人哈德利教授說，最基本最重要的一個工作就是安全培育出健康的可可幼苗，必須在各方面確保培育出來的可可樹沒有病蟲害。

國際可可檢疫中心耗資100萬英鎊專門建造的可可檢疫室已經開始運作一個月。多達400種不同品種的可可植物集合在這裏，在條件好的單一溫室裏，檢疫工作應該會進展更順利、快速，環保而且成本更低。

保持可可樹在熱帶環境下生長會耗費許多能源，但是在新的檢疫室裏我們能更節能的做到這一點。

此外，英國涼爽的氣候對可可樹種檢疫工作也是一大優勢，在英國設立檢疫室意味著這裏的可可能夠和可可原産地，非洲中南部和加勒比地區，常見的病蟲害隔離開來。

在隔離檢疫最多兩年之後，幹淨清潔沒有病蟲害的可可樹種子會被運到世界20個國家種植生産，包括西非地區。

西非生産的可可占全球巧克力原料市場的75%，可可也是當地主要經濟作物，提供了200萬個就業機會。

哈德利教授说，如果可可树病虫害传染到西非地区，那么巧克力产业就会破产。 .

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更多資訊：

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"We walked by the side of our teams or behind the wagons, we slept on the ground at night, we did our own cooking, we washed our knives by sticking them into the ground rapidly a few times, and we washed our plates with sand and wisps of grass. When we stopped, we arranged our wagons in a circle, and thus formed a 'corral,' or yard, where we drove our oxen to yoke them up. And the corral was often very useful as a fort, or camp, for defending ourselves against the Indians. Do you see that little hollow down there?" he asked, pointing to a depression in the ground a short distance to the right of the train. "Well, in that hollow our wagon-train was kept three days and nights by the Indians. Three days and nights they stayed around, and made several attacks. Two of our men were killed and three were wounded by their arrows, and others had narrow escapes. One arrow hit me on the throat, but I was saved by the knot of my neckerchief, and the point only tore the skin a little. Since that time I have always had a fondness for large neckties. I don't know how many of the Indians we killed, as they carried off their dead and wounded, to save them from being scalped. Next to getting the scalps of their enemies, the most important thing with the Indians is to save their own. We had several fights during our journey, but that one was the worst. Once a little party of us were surrounded in a small 'wallow,' and had a tough time to defend ourselves successfully. Luckily for us, the Indians had no fire-arms then, and their bows and arrows were no match for our rifles. Nowadays they are well armed, but there are[Pg 41] not so many of them, and they are not inclined to trouble the railway trains. They used to do a great deal of mischief in the old times, and many a poor fellow has been killed by them." The boys looked in the direction indicated, but could see nothing. This is not surprising, when we remember that sailors' eyes are accustomed to great distances, and can frequently see objects distinctly long before landsmen can make them out. Mr. Charlton's melancholy eyes seemed to be fixed on space. Just for the moment he had forgotten that he was not alone. Lawrence gave a sympathetic cough. As a matter of fact, he had not yet explained what he was doing there, and the longer the explanation was postponed the better he would be pleased. "You see our patient has gone," Balmayne said smoothly. "As a matter of fact, the whole thing was a ridiculous mistake. But you must not blame us. The blame is due to the charming young lady who sent for you. But that is one of the drawbacks of your noble profession. Goodnight." In one of the inmost circles, a sacred elephant had gone must, breaking his ropes, and confined now by only one leg. The chains fastened round his feet as soon as he showed the first symptoms of madness were lying broken in heaps on the ground. The brute had demolished the walls of his stable and then two sheds that happened to be in his way; now he was stamping a dance, every muscle in incessant motion, half swallowing his trunk, flinging straw in every direction, and finally heaping it on his head. A mob of people stood gazing from a distance, laughing at his heavy, clumsy movements; at the least step forward they[Pg 113] huddled back to fly, extending the circle, but still staring at the patient. In an adjoining stable were two more elephants very well cared for, the V neatly painted in red and white on their trunks, quietly eating and turning round only at the bidding of the driver; but one of them shed tears. The rajah's sleeping-room has at one end a dais ascended by three steps; here the sovereign's bed used to be spread; and here, now, the judges of the Supreme Court have their seats. 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