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首页 >> 烘焙專欄 >>行業新聞 >> 法棍，修行中的修行！

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法棍，修行中的修行！

都說大師需要修行，而且是苦行；徒步去西藏朝聖也是一種修行，更是心靈的磨練和洗禮。殊不知，做面包也是一種修行。從混拌原料、動手揉面開始，你就已經走上了一條不歸路。通過正確的手法和長時間的摔打，讓面粉當中的纖維成份彙接成結實的膜，通過發酵形成多孔疏松的質地，最後烘烤成熟。沒有5個小時，你吃不到一塊能湊合下咽的面包。這個過程瞬間萬變，需要精細控制，絕非一台三四百塊的家用面包機能夠勝任。而要做到好吃，起碼要一年以上的功力。

法棍則是修行中的修行。它只含有面粉、水、酵母、鹽四種成份，僅靠發酵過程的控制來挖掘面粉的香味，依賴揉面整形的手法創造充滿大孔的組織，經由烘烤過程中的蒸汽環境獲得外皮酥脆內心柔軟的口感，堪稱最難做的面包。

天然酵種法棍是修行的極致。

不同于常見的快速酵母，天然酵種用面粉和酸性成份培育而成，具有微酸的水果香氣，沒有普通酵母令人不悅的味道。它擁有強烈的活性，能最大程度的將澱粉轉化爲充滿芳香的糖類成份，優化成品的組織結構、提高濕潤度。培育天然酵種並定時喂養，已經讓99%的面包烘焙者卻步。僅有像我這樣的發燒友才會樂此不疲。冷藏的天然酵種每次使用前都要回溫喂養發酵三次，以確保菌種的活性可以支撐一次面包的烘焙，這需要36小時。把酵種轉換成一塊可以使用的種面團並散發風味，這又需要12小時。

揉制最終使用的面團需要1小時，接著進入長達4小時的首次發酵，這期間需要經曆五次翻折，面團濕軟粘手到崩潰。然後是分割整形和最終發酵，需要2-3小時。入爐前經曆如履薄冰般的割包，確保面團在烘焙過程中的定向膨脹，這樣才能進入烤箱。用盡各種方法讓面團周圍充滿蒸汽，分分秒秒盯著上色。出爐之後，你還得冷卻成型至少1小時才能享用。

粗略估算也要三天的時間，才能吃到筋道而又美味的法棍面包。因此據焙友之家小編看來，在國內，又有哪家面包房或蛋糕店能花得起這個時間呢？大多采用的是混合酵母或是加了香精制作烘焙而成的，風味和真正的法國想必自是不能同日而語的。這絕對是一種考驗耐心和耐力的過程，因此說法棍是修行中的修行也是不爲過的哦！

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更多資訊：

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"We walked by the side of our teams or behind the wagons, we slept on the ground at night, we did our own cooking, we washed our knives by sticking them into the ground rapidly a few times, and we washed our plates with sand and wisps of grass. When we stopped, we arranged our wagons in a circle, and thus formed a 'corral,' or yard, where we drove our oxen to yoke them up. And the corral was often very useful as a fort, or camp, for defending ourselves against the Indians. Do you see that little hollow down there?" he asked, pointing to a depression in the ground a short distance to the right of the train. "Well, in that hollow our wagon-train was kept three days and nights by the Indians. Three days and nights they stayed around, and made several attacks. Two of our men were killed and three were wounded by their arrows, and others had narrow escapes. One arrow hit me on the throat, but I was saved by the knot of my neckerchief, and the point only tore the skin a little. Since that time I have always had a fondness for large neckties. I don't know how many of the Indians we killed, as they carried off their dead and wounded, to save them from being scalped. Next to getting the scalps of their enemies, the most important thing with the Indians is to save their own. We had several fights during our journey, but that one was the worst. Once a little party of us were surrounded in a small 'wallow,' and had a tough time to defend ourselves successfully. Luckily for us, the Indians had no fire-arms then, and their bows and arrows were no match for our rifles. Nowadays they are well armed, but there are[Pg 41] not so many of them, and they are not inclined to trouble the railway trains. They used to do a great deal of mischief in the old times, and many a poor fellow has been killed by them." The boys looked in the direction indicated, but could see nothing. This is not surprising, when we remember that sailors' eyes are accustomed to great distances, and can frequently see objects distinctly long before landsmen can make them out. Mr. Charlton's melancholy eyes seemed to be fixed on space. Just for the moment he had forgotten that he was not alone. Lawrence gave a sympathetic cough. As a matter of fact, he had not yet explained what he was doing there, and the longer the explanation was postponed the better he would be pleased. "You see our patient has gone," Balmayne said smoothly. "As a matter of fact, the whole thing was a ridiculous mistake. But you must not blame us. The blame is due to the charming young lady who sent for you. But that is one of the drawbacks of your noble profession. Goodnight." In one of the inmost circles, a sacred elephant had gone must, breaking his ropes, and confined now by only one leg. 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In the middle of the room was a confused array of benches and tables, and against the walls, also washed with yellow, hung a series of portraits of bewigged worthies. No new clues offered themselves. He detached one of the hard, adhering chunks of gum and dropped it into his pocket, “just in case,” he said, half-grinning, “just in case they transfer themselves somewhere else. I’ll leave twenty-nine of them—and see.” The Lieutenant and Si and Shorty tried to make themselves believe that the noise was receding, showing that the rebels were being driven. At times it certainly was so, and then again it would burst out, Naturally, the boys were big-eyed all the time with the sights that filled the landscape near and far. Wherever they looked they were astonished, and when in a march they came out on a crest that commanded a wide view, they could not help halting, to drink all its wonders in. Even the experienced Si and Shorty were as full of amazement as they, and watched with fascination the spectacle of mighty preparation and concentrated power. "It has a great deal to do with this lecture with which you have favored us," answered the Major dryly. "But we'll not discuss that in open court. Are you through with the witness, Judge-Advocate? If so, call the next." "But I'm not going to leave you alone to brood," Albin said. "Because I'm your friend. And brooding isn't good for you. It's brooding that's got you into such a state—where you worry about growing things, for God's sake, and about freedom and silly things like that." Albin grinned. "What you've got to do is stop worrying, and I know how to get you to do that, kiddo. I really do." "Where may I learn the others?" But Gornom didn't answer, and Cadnan's breathing-space was over. He had to be back at the board, pushing buttons, watching carefully. Gornom stood behind him, peering over his shoulder with a cloudy eye. 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