偷偷拍自拍15p

<form id=UFLXwFTpB><nobr id=UFLXwFTpB></nobr></form>

<address id=UFLXwFTpB><nobr id=UFLXwFTpB><nobr id=UFLXwFTpB></nobr></nobr></address>

首页

首页 >> 咖啡專欄 >>咖啡文化 >> 最傳統的阿拉伯咖啡品種——阿拉比卡種

咖啡專欄

行業新聞

咖啡文化

咖啡視頻配方

咖友生活八卦

详细内容

最傳統的阿拉伯咖啡品種——阿拉比卡種

阿拉比卡豆

學名：coffea arabica（阿拉比卡豆）

科屬：茜草科咖啡屬

咖啡树主要可分为两大品种：阿拉比卡种（coffea arabica）与罗布斯塔种（coffea robusta/coffea canephora）（市场上不多见）。

阿拉比卡(Coffea arabica)種，是最傳統的阿拉伯咖啡品種。原産于東非，在西元15世紀以前，咖啡長期被阿拉伯世界所壟斷，因此被歐洲人稱爲“阿拉伯咖啡”。

原來世界上的商品咖啡都是小粒咖啡，只是到了19世紀末，發生了一次大面積的病害，種植者才開始尋找其他抗病的品種，目前小粒咖啡仍然是最主要的咖啡品種，約占世界咖啡總産量的3/4。主要在拉丁美洲各國種植，也有部分在印度尼西亞和太平洋島嶼種植。目前世界最大的咖啡産地巴西的地理氣候條件非常適合小果咖啡的生長，種植的主要咖啡品種也是小粒咖啡，巴西的咖啡産量占世界總産量的1/3以上。

小粒咖啡的果實比中粒咖啡和大粒咖啡要小，漿果橢圓型，一般內有兩粒種子，即所謂的“咖啡豆”。

亞種：

小粒种咖啡阿拉比卡种（Coffea arabica）系列中三个出现较早的亚种是∶蓝山亚种（varietal Blue Mountain），铁毕卡亚种（varietal Typica）以及波邦亚种（varietal Bourbon）。牙买加蓝山是公认世界上最好的咖啡。铁毕卡咖啡原产于埃塞俄比亚及苏丹的东南部，是西半球栽培最广的咖啡变种，在夏威夷产量较高；夏威夷可那，是和蓝山咖啡不相上下的，在价格上也只有1~3美金的差距。波邦亚种是十八世纪由法国移民从波邦岛（Island of Bourbon，今天的法属留尼旺岛 Island of Reunion 位于马达加斯加岛东边的印度洋中）传入美洲，如今在巴西等西半球产地广泛种植，在中国云南有少量种植。波邦亚种的咖啡因含量比铁毕卡亚种高20%~30%，但是要少于绝大多数咖啡亚种。主枝最初和主干呈45度向上生长，随果实负荷下垂，侧枝节部较密，结果多，产量较高。但浆果较小，成熟较快，因此不耐强风及大雨。波邦咖啡是小粒咖啡中仅次于铁毕卡的变种，结果多，产量较高，但浆果较小，成熟较慢；

中国云南种植的小粒咖啡主要是铁毕卡亚种和波邦亚种，从咖啡的植物学角度来讲，云南小粒咖啡和公认最优秀的牙买加蓝山(Jamaica Blue Mountain)、夏威夷可那(Kona)有基因上的相近性。

免責聲明：杭州酷德教育官網轉載上述內容，對文中陳述、觀點判斷保持中立，不對所包含內容的准確性、可靠性、完整性、合法性、可操作性或可用性承擔任何責任，僅供讀者參閱！

關于我們| 經典案例| 新聞動態| 服務項目| 咨詢團隊| 聯系我們

Copyright @ 2025 . All rights reserved.
杭州酷德蛋糕翻糖培訓中心

电话直呼
- 13588702584
- 13484040243
- 客服：
- 客服：
掃一掃關注我們
在线留言
发送邮件

技术支持：酷德網絡 | 管理登录

seo

seo

"We walked by the side of our teams or behind the wagons, we slept on the ground at night, we did our own cooking, we washed our knives by sticking them into the ground rapidly a few times, and we washed our plates with sand and wisps of grass. When we stopped, we arranged our wagons in a circle, and thus formed a 'corral,' or yard, where we drove our oxen to yoke them up. And the corral was often very useful as a fort, or camp, for defending ourselves against the Indians. Do you see that little hollow down there?" he asked, pointing to a depression in the ground a short distance to the right of the train. "Well, in that hollow our wagon-train was kept three days and nights by the Indians. Three days and nights they stayed around, and made several attacks. Two of our men were killed and three were wounded by their arrows, and others had narrow escapes. One arrow hit me on the throat, but I was saved by the knot of my neckerchief, and the point only tore the skin a little. Since that time I have always had a fondness for large neckties. I don't know how many of the Indians we killed, as they carried off their dead and wounded, to save them from being scalped. Next to getting the scalps of their enemies, the most important thing with the Indians is to save their own. We had several fights during our journey, but that one was the worst. Once a little party of us were surrounded in a small 'wallow,' and had a tough time to defend ourselves successfully. Luckily for us, the Indians had no fire-arms then, and their bows and arrows were no match for our rifles. Nowadays they are well armed, but there are[Pg 41] not so many of them, and they are not inclined to trouble the railway trains. They used to do a great deal of mischief in the old times, and many a poor fellow has been killed by them." The boys looked in the direction indicated, but could see nothing. This is not surprising, when we remember that sailors' eyes are accustomed to great distances, and can frequently see objects distinctly long before landsmen can make them out. Mr. Charlton's melancholy eyes seemed to be fixed on space. Just for the moment he had forgotten that he was not alone. Lawrence gave a sympathetic cough. As a matter of fact, he had not yet explained what he was doing there, and the longer the explanation was postponed the better he would be pleased. "You see our patient has gone," Balmayne said smoothly. "As a matter of fact, the whole thing was a ridiculous mistake. But you must not blame us. The blame is due to the charming young lady who sent for you. But that is one of the drawbacks of your noble profession. Goodnight." In one of the inmost circles, a sacred elephant had gone must, breaking his ropes, and confined now by only one leg. The chains fastened round his feet as soon as he showed the first symptoms of madness were lying broken in heaps on the ground. The brute had demolished the walls of his stable and then two sheds that happened to be in his way; now he was stamping a dance, every muscle in incessant motion, half swallowing his trunk, flinging straw in every direction, and finally heaping it on his head. A mob of people stood gazing from a distance, laughing at his heavy, clumsy movements; at the least step forward they[Pg 113] huddled back to fly, extending the circle, but still staring at the patient. In an adjoining stable were two more elephants very well cared for, the V neatly painted in red and white on their trunks, quietly eating and turning round only at the bidding of the driver; but one of them shed tears. The rajah's sleeping-room has at one end a dais ascended by three steps; here the sovereign's bed used to be spread; and here, now, the judges of the Supreme Court have their seats. In the middle of the room was a confused array of benches and tables, and against the walls, also washed with yellow, hung a series of portraits of bewigged worthies. No new clues offered themselves. He detached one of the hard, adhering chunks of gum and dropped it into his pocket, “just in case,” he said, half-grinning, “just in case they transfer themselves somewhere else. I’ll leave twenty-nine of them—and see.” The Lieutenant and Si and Shorty tried to make themselves believe that the noise was receding, showing that the rebels were being driven. At times it certainly was so, and then again it would burst out, Naturally, the boys were big-eyed all the time with the sights that filled the landscape near and far. Wherever they looked they were astonished, and when in a march they came out on a crest that commanded a wide view, they could not help halting, to drink all its wonders in. Even the experienced Si and Shorty were as full of amazement as they, and watched with fascination the spectacle of mighty preparation and concentrated power. "It has a great deal to do with this lecture with which you have favored us," answered the Major dryly. "But we'll not discuss that in open court. Are you through with the witness, Judge-Advocate? If so, call the next." "But I'm not going to leave you alone to brood," Albin said. "Because I'm your friend. And brooding isn't good for you. It's brooding that's got you into such a state—where you worry about growing things, for God's sake, and about freedom and silly things like that." Albin grinned. "What you've got to do is stop worrying, and I know how to get you to do that, kiddo. I really do." "Where may I learn the others?" But Gornom didn't answer, and Cadnan's breathing-space was over. He had to be back at the board, pushing buttons, watching carefully. Gornom stood behind him, peering over his shoulder with a cloudy eye. Neither said a word until the new spell of work was over. Then Cadnan repeated his question. He had become separated from the other searchers, and was alone on the west side of the Moor. The wind barked and howled, hurling itself upon him as he stood, beating his face with hail, which hissed into the dead tangles of the heather, while the stripped thorns yapped and rattled, and the bushes roared. So great was the tumult that he seemed to fall into it like a stone into a wave—it passed over him, round him, seemed even to pass under him, he was hardly conscious of the solid ground. The blackness was impenetrable, save where his lantern stained it with a yellow smudge. He shouted, but his voice perished in the din—it seemed as if his whole man, sight, voice, hearing, and sensation, was blurring into the storm, as if Boarzell had swamped him at last, made him merely one of its hundred voices, mocking the manhood which had tried so much against its earth. While the guide paused for a moment to recollect the way to the head-quarters of the insurgents, some one who passed was heard speaking in a tone which fell upon Stephen's ear like a sound he ought to remember; he sprang from the side of his comrades, and, standing before the strangers, demanded, "With whom hold you?" HoME 偷偷拍自拍15pENTER NUMBET 008tianhaotech.com.cn
admitshare.com.cn
www.cthaier.com.cn
g2loud7.com.cn
www.jinshuiyiqi.com.cn
gjcpzs.com.cn
dangsheng5.com.cn
www.siya7.com.cn
www.zhunkai2.com.cn
www.ibluesolar.com.cn